Archive for the ‘History/Mystery’ category

80 years ago: D-Day

June 6, 2024

Eighty years ago today the ground invasion of Europe began on the beaches of France, beginning a series of intense battles that would eventually lead to Germany’s surrender in May 1945. While this event was a clear turning point in the war, Americans still faced another year of war in Europe and Asia, as well as rationing, blackout drills and shortages at home.

Local residents certainly were glued to their radios listening to news updates on this day in 1944, but some were just as concerned by an incident that happened in Needham near the intersection of Grove and Charles River Streets. At about 4:00 pm on that day, those living in this mostly rural section near the Wellesley/Dover border heard the sound of several aircraft flying overhead. Since the start of the war, residents of suburban Boston had become used to the sights and sounds of aircraft, many piloted by Navy trainees flying out of the Naval Air Station in Squantum, Quincy. The planes heard on June 6 were two Grumman Avenger torpedo bombers, and one of them was clearly in trouble.

A Grumman Avenger
The red dot marks the location of the memorial, not far from the crash site.

The ailing plane sputtered and smoked as it lost altitude and crashed in a fiery explosion into a wooded area. It took firefighters from Wellesley and Needham over half an hour to douse the flames. After the fire was extinguished, the bodies of two flyers were found in the woods a short distance from the wreck. Local papers ran stories on the crash the next day, and while details were few, it was reported that the flyers were members of the Royal Air Force who had been training in Quincy.

One of the witnesses to the crash was a young Wellesley boy named Bob Haigis. Years later, while touring England, Haigis and his wife visited a memorial to a US bomber crew which had crashed while returning from a mission in 1944. Haigis recalled the crash he had witnessed as a youth, and upon returning home began investigating the incident. Haigis then teamed up with the Needham Historical Society’s Henry Hicks and town Veteran’s Agent John Logan to not only identify the two flyers, but to also create a memorial near the crash site. On April 12, 2005 local dignitaries as well as representatives from Needham, England gathered to dedicate a small plaque to honor the service and sacrifice of Lt. Albert J. Dawson and First Class Stanley C. Wells. A small British Union Jack was affixed to the plaque, and flies there to this day, 80 years after the crash.

Among the other witnesses that day was 9-year old H.D.S. Greenway who lived on Charles River St. in Needham. Greenway grew up to become an award winning war correspondent for Time magazine, the Washington Post and the Boston Globe. In a 2005 article for the Globe, Greenway describes the horrible scene he witnessed as a boy, with particular emphasis on the heroic actions of the airmen, as they frantically waved Greenway and his brother away from the inevitable explosion and fire.

During the war years, over 100 service members were killed in aviation crashes while training or flying in the skies over Massachusetts. On this significant date, while the world is honoring the thousands who died on the beaches of Normandy, it is fitting to remember these heroes who also died in the service of their country.

Where in Dedham?

June 2, 2024

I have written about the Paul family in several previous posts, check them out if you haven’t already read them. The plaque and the object it was affixed to were a gift from Marietta Paul as stipulated in her will. Do you know where and what it is?

World War II Massachusetts Book Talk at the Dedham Public Library

May 11, 2024

I will be doing a talk on my newest book World War II Massachusetts at the Dedham Public Library on Saturday, May 18 at 2:00. If you enjoy the stories I’ve featured in my Dedham book and on this blog, you don’t want to miss this presentation, where I reveal some of the hidden history and amazing tales from this unique time in our country’s history. Copies of my book will be available to purchase. I hope to see you there!

Admission is free but please register by using the link below.

https://events.dedhamlibrary.com/event/10489579

Where in Dedham?- First Baptist Church/East Dedham

April 28, 2024

Ok. I confess, this was a trick question. The bell is not presently in Dedham, but it did hang in the belfry of the First Baptist Church on Milton Street for over 90 years. Congrats to Robert Morrissey for figuring out the location of the bell. If you want to see the bell in person, you’ll have to take a road trip to Falmouth, where it has resided for over 50 years. The journey of this historic bell from East Dedham to a private garden almost 60 miles away is an interesting and somewhat delicate subject.

The East Dedham Baptist Church was officially established in 1843, and in 1852 a new wooden church was built at the corner of Myrtle and Milton Streets. Through the generosity of Jonathan Mann of Canton, a 2000 lb. bell was cast in Boston by the William Blake Company and presented to the congregation on February 20, 1882. The church underwent renovations in 1910 and a belfry was built to house the bell, which would hang there for the next 62 years. In 1919 the church was renamed the First Baptist Church.

The First Baptist Church in 1936/courtesy of the Dedham Museum and Archive

By 1972, time had taken its toll on the wooden structure, and church leaders determined that the building would have to be torn down completely and replaced. The demolition took place in August, coincidentally the same summer that the famed Avery Oak came down in a storm. Demolition was done by the John J. Duane Wrecking Company of Quincy.

Dedham Transcript August/1972

Here’s where the bell makes its mysterious departure from old Shiretown. According to church sources, the congregation, being in tough financial straits, offered the bell to the demolition company as partial payment. Meanwhile, husband and wife Charlie and Margaret Spohr were living on six beautiful acres in Quissett, a village in Falmouth. For decades the Spohrs had been transforming their property alongside Oyster Pond into a series of unique and lush gardens; Margaret tending to the plantings, Charlie taking care of the “decorations.” which included millstones, chains, anchors, (75 of them!), lanterns and…bells. When the Duane Company offered to sell the bell to Charlie, he enthusiastically accepted and made it a prized feature of his collection.

Fellowship Bible Church 2024

Back in Dedham, a new church was built and dedicated on September 30, 1973, and stands there to this day. In 1994 the congregation voted to change its name to the Fellowship Bible Church, and a diverse community of believers continues to carry out the mission of the church.

Upon the death of Margaret Spohr in 2001 (Charlie passed away in 1997), the property was left to the Charles and Margaret Spohr Charitable Trust which maintains the gardens and welcomes visitors free of charge all year. In 2005, church pastor Dr. Omar Adams wrote to the trust requesting that the bell be returned, or offered for sale. In the letter, Adams expressed the desire to celebrate the church’s 160 year history in Dedham, and hoped it could be returned in time for the dedication of an addition to the 1973 building. That did not happen, and the bell can still be found on the grounds of the Spohr Gardens.

While the current church administration holds no ill feelings to Spohr Gardens, they do feel a connection to the bell and would welcome an opportunity to display it on church grounds. In the meantime the bell can be seen in its beautiful garden setting in Falmouth. Here is a link to their website where you can plan your trip and find out more information about this unique Cape Cod destination.

https://spohrgardens.org/

Where in Dedham?

April 25, 2024

This is a little tricky, I’ll be really impressed if anyone knows where this bell is located. I stumbled upon it quite by accident. If you think you know the location of this piece of Dedham history, please respond in the comments section of the blog, below.

Wilson Mountain Part One

March 30, 2024

Anyone who has spent any time walking the paths of Wilson Mountain off Route 135 will recognize this forlorn chimney standing on a small hill a short distance from the parking area. Some of you (myself included) will remember a time when a log cabin stood on the site, and you may have even had some nighttime adventures here. I’ve been researching this part of Dedham recently, and have discovered some amazing facts, the first of which I’ll share in the form of this short item from the Dedham Transcript of December 27, 1924.

Some of the logs still remain on the ground
You can see the impressions of the logs that once made up the walls of the cabin

MORE TO COME!

Dogs for Defense

March 15, 2024

Dogs for Defense

Shortly after the start of World War II, Harry I. Caesar, a New York businessman and president of the American Kennel Club came up with a unique plan to help the US war effort. Noting that dogs, with their superior senses of hearing, vision and scent, had long been in use by both enemy and ally armies, Caesar outlined a program that would call for the recruitment, training and deployment of at least 125,000 of the nation’s pet dogs for civilian defense and military guard duty. By the spring of 1942, the Dogs for Defense program was well under way, with regional centers (including one in Dedham) set up for the intake and training of “volunteers.” Those Fidos and Rovers who passed their initial training (many were sent back home for being too friendly) were assigned guard duty at military installations across the country; some were even sent overseas to serve in combat zones.

Boston Globe/July 20. 1942

A kennel was established in Newton as the New England intake center, and a training school was conducted in Dedham on the old Karlstein polo grounds (near the present Rashi School) on the banks of the Charles River. The first class of thirty-five pooches graduated in July after eight weeks of training and was sent off to undisclosed assignments following emotional farewells with their owners.

   It is inconceivable that families today would willingly put the family pet in harm’s way for periods of up to two years or more with the possibility that their beloved doggo might not return at all. But in 1942, the response was overwhelming, with families and even children sending letters and photos to the program’s directors vouching for their dog’s ability. Initially, volunteers were required to be well behaved purebreds between one and five years old, weighing at least fifty pounds and standing eighteen inches high. As the need increased, mixed breeds were accepted (although chows were found to be unreliable and rejected).

from the Dedham Transcript

Dedham boasted at least 2 dogs who served: Teddy, a Belgian shepherd owned by the John Allgaier family and Bessie, owned by the Ford and Josephine Friend family. Bessie was assigned to a coast guard station, and coincidentally, Ford was eventually able to serve in the Coast Guard Reserve as a machinist’s mate. Bessie was returned to the Fords after the war’s end, displaying one behavior quirk from her time in the service: every Fourth of July when the local fireworks displays began booming and banging, Bessie would hit the ground and run for cover under the nearest table, as she had been trained. After a long, happy life with her family in Dedham, Bessie passed on and was buried in the backyard wrapped in her favorite blanket.

Globe/ November 8, 1943

   Six-year-old English setter Mose of Milton was returned by the army due to his friendly nature. Fourth-grader Lloyd Beckett Jr. happily greeted the dog after removing the blue star service flag that had hung in the window during Mose’s absence.

You can read about more hero dogs and view Bessie’s honorable discharge in my new book World War II Massachusetts, available online, in bookstores or directly from me.

 

  

 

  

Book Release a Success!

March 9, 2024

Thanks to everyone who came out to the Blue Bunny last night for the release of my latest book World War II Massachusetts. If you missed this event, I will be speaking at two upcoming events in March in Taunton and Framingham. You can always stop in at the Blue Bunny and pick up your copy or contact me directly. Here are links to the March events:

Old Colony History Museum/Taunton- Thursday, March 21

Read more: Book Release a Success!

Framingham History Center/Sunday, March 24

World War II Massachusetts

February 22, 2024

My newest book, World War II Massachusetts, published by The History Press, will be released in just 2 weeks!

Come get your own signed copy at The Blue Bunny Bookstore on Friday, March 8, from 6:00-7:00.

Many towns. like Dedham, sacrificed historic artifacts for scrap drives during the war.

60 years ago…Kennedy and Dedham

November 22, 2023

November 22 marks the 60th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. For those who are old enough to remember, it was a time of overwhelming shock, grief and uncertainty. I recall watching the funeral at four years old with my mother and being fascinated by the riderless horse with the backwards facing boots in the stirrups. For residents of Massachusetts, the loss of President Kennedy hit especially hard; he was one of “ours.” He was also a hero to Irish Catholic families like mine- the only political items I ever saw in my house were from Kennedy’s 1960 presidential campaign.

Kennedy campaign poster- it was a popular show and tell item for me and my siblings, hence the many wrinkles.

The response in Dedham to Kennedy’s death was much like that in cities and towns across the state and country. Flags were flown at half-staff, public buildings were closed and draped in black bunting. On Monday November 25, the nation observed a National Day of Mourning, and Dedham’s memorial service began at noon just as the president’s funeral was commencing in Washington. Starting at Memorial Park, town leaders and veteran’s groups marched to the square accompanied by a solemn drumbeat provided by members of the DHS band. Other groups in the procession included the Knights of Columbus, police and fire departments, and the Women’s Auxiliary. The procession ended in front of the police station on High Street where clergy from local churches gave brief remarks. A traditional volley of gunfire was followed by the singing of “America” and the national anthem. The ceremony ended with a bugler playing “Taps.”

This PT-109 tie clip belonged to my grandfather.

With the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays occurring so soon after this national tragedy, residents tried to carry on as best they could, but clearly there was an underlying sadness present in all of the festivities. Out of respect for the president’s memory, the 5th annual torchlight parade and football rally which was to be held the night before Thanksgiving was canceled, but the traditional game against Norwood continued, with the Marauders crushing the Mustangs at home, 30-0. On Friday the 29th, a busy Santa arrived by helicopter at the Dedham Plaza in the morning, then flew over to Mal’s Department Store in Norwood for an afternoon visit. On December 10, at the 153rd annual meeting of the Society in Dedham for Apprehending Horse Thieves, a moment of silence was observed for Kennedy, who had become a member following his election (it is the custom of the Society to bestow membership on presidents and other politicians). Newly sworn-in President Lyndon B. Johnson was then accepted for membership. 

The president had a direct connection to Dedham through his cousin John Fitzgerald, who lived on Meadow Street with his wife Helen and their three children. Kennedy had also visited the town on several occasions during his senatorial campaigns.

This photo of Kennedy’s cousin John Fitzgerald and his family appeared on the front page of the Transcript on November 7, just two weeks before the president’s assassination.

JFK first came to Dedham in 1952 as the Democratic candidate for the senate, appearing at a reception and campaign rally at the Ames Junior High in September and at the Oakdale School in October. In November he would defeat the incumbent republican Henry Cabot Lodge Jr for the senate seat. In 1953 the senator was the featured speaker at the annual meeting of St. Mary’s Holy Name Society, addressing a crowd of 800 in the school hall. Kennedy’s final visit to Dedham was another campaign stop in October 1958, when he and Jackie attended a dinner in their honor at the Hotel 128, followed by a reception at the old Dedham High on Whiting Ave. On November 4, Kennedy won reelection with a whopping 73% of the vote over Republican attorney Vincent Celeste.

A clip-on campaign pin from my grandfather’s collection

In the weeks following the assassination, town leaders began discussing the best way to memorialize the president. Originally selectmen considered erecting a standing memorial somewhere on town property, but that idea was abandoned in favor of something that would, according to the Transcript “embody some of the warmth of the late president for people, some of his love for athletics and his interest in literature.” In the end it was decided that a scholarship in the president’s name would be established at Dedham High. The scholarship was given every year at least through 1973, but does not appear on the list of scholarships awarded to the Class of 2021.