Archive for the ‘History/Mystery’ category

Where in Dedham?- First Baptist Church/East Dedham

April 28, 2024

Ok. I confess, this was a trick question. The bell is not presently in Dedham, but it did hang in the belfry of the First Baptist Church on Milton Street for over 90 years. Congrats to Robert Morrissey for figuring out the location of the bell. If you want to see the bell in person, you’ll have to take a road trip to Falmouth, where it has resided for over 50 years. The journey of this historic bell from East Dedham to a private garden almost 60 miles away is an interesting and somewhat delicate subject.

The East Dedham Baptist Church was officially established in 1843, and in 1852 a new wooden church was built at the corner of Myrtle and Milton Streets. Through the generosity of Jonathan Mann of Canton, a 2000 lb. bell was cast in Boston by the William Blake Company and presented to the congregation on February 20, 1882. The church underwent renovations in 1910 and a belfry was built to house the bell, which would hang there for the next 62 years. In 1919 the church was renamed the First Baptist Church.

The First Baptist Church in 1936/courtesy of the Dedham Museum and Archive

By 1972, time had taken its toll on the wooden structure, and church leaders determined that the building would have to be torn town completely and replaced. The demolition took place in August, coincidentally the same summer that the famed Avery Oak came down in a storm. Demolition was done by the John J. Duane Wrecking Company of Quincy.

Dedham Transcript August/1972

Here’s where the bell makes its mysterious departure from old Shiretown. According to church sources, the congregation, being in tough financial straits, offered the bell to the demolition company as partial payment. Meanwhile, husband and wife Charlie and Margaret Spohr were living on six beautiful acres in Quissett, a village in Falmouth. For decades the Spohrs had been transforming their property alongside Oyster Pond into a series of unique and lush gardens; Margaret tending to the plantings, Charlie taking care of the “decorations.” which included millstones, chains, anchors, (75 of them!), lanterns and…bells. When the Duane Company offered to sell the bell to Charlie, he enthusiastically accepted and made it a prized feature of his collection.

Fellowship Bible Church 2024

Back in Dedham, a new church was built and dedicated on September 30, 1973, and stands there to this day. In 1994 the congregation voted to change its name to the Fellowship Bible Church, and a diverse community of believers continues to carry out the mission of the church.

Upon the death of Margaret Spohr in 2001 (Charlie passed away in 1997), the property was left to the Charles and Margaret Spohr Charitable Trust which maintains the gardens and welcomes visitors free of charge all year. In 2005, church pastor Dr. Omar Adams wrote to the trust requesting that the bell be returned, or offered for sale. In the letter, Adams expressed the desire to celebrate the church’s 160 year history in Dedham, and hoped it could be returned in time for the dedication of an addition to the 1973 building. That did not happen, and the bell can still be found on the grounds of the Spohr Gardens.

While the current church administration holds no ill feelings to Spohr Gardens, they do feel a connection to the bell and would welcome an opportunity to display it on church grounds. In the meantime the bell can be seen in its beautiful garden setting in Falmouth. Here is a link to their website where you can plan your trip and find out more information about this unique Cape Cod destination.

https://spohrgardens.org/

Where in Dedham?

April 25, 2024

This is a little tricky, I’ll be really impressed if anyone knows where this bell is located. I stumbled upon it quite by accident. If you think you know the location of this piece of Dedham history, please respond in the comments section of the blog, below.

Wilson Mountain Part One

March 30, 2024

Anyone who has spent any time walking the paths of Wilson Mountain off Route 135 will recognize this forlorn chimney standing on a small hill a short distance from the parking area. Some of you (myself included) will remember a time when a log cabin stood on the site, and you may have even had some nighttime adventures here. I’ve been researching this part of Dedham recently, and have discovered some amazing facts, the first of which I’ll share in the form of this short item from the Dedham Transcript of December 27, 1924.

Some of the logs still remain on the ground
You can see the impressions of the logs that once made up the walls of the cabin

MORE TO COME!

Dogs for Defense

March 15, 2024

Dogs for Defense

Shortly after the start of World War II, Harry I. Caesar, a New York businessman and president of the American Kennel Club came up with a unique plan to help the US war effort. Noting that dogs, with their superior senses of hearing, vision and scent, had long been in use by both enemy and ally armies, Caesar outlined a program that would call for the recruitment, training and deployment of at least 125,000 of the nation’s pet dogs for civilian defense and military guard duty. By the spring of 1942, the Dogs for Defense program was well under way, with regional centers (including one in Dedham) set up for the intake and training of “volunteers.” Those Fidos and Rovers who passed their initial training (many were sent back home for being too friendly) were assigned guard duty at military installations across the country; some were even sent overseas to serve in combat zones.

Boston Globe/July 20. 1942

A kennel was established in Newton as the New England intake center, and a training school was conducted in Dedham on the old Karlstein polo grounds (near the present Rashi School) on the banks of the Charles River. The first class of thirty-five pooches graduated in July after eight weeks of training and was sent off to undisclosed assignments following emotional farewells with their owners.

   It is inconceivable that families today would willingly put the family pet in harm’s way for periods of up to two years or more with the possibility that their beloved doggo might not return at all. But in 1942, the response was overwhelming, with families and even children sending letters and photos to the program’s directors vouching for their dog’s ability. Initially, volunteers were required to be well behaved purebreds between one and five years old, weighing at least fifty pounds and standing eighteen inches high. As the need increased, mixed breeds were accepted (although chows were found to be unreliable and rejected).

from the Dedham Transcript

Dedham boasted at least 2 dogs who served: Teddy, a Belgian shepherd owned by the John Allgaier family and Bessie, owned by the Ford and Josephine Friend family. Bessie was assigned to a coast guard station, and coincidentally, Ford was eventually able to serve in the Coast Guard Reserve as a machinist’s mate. Bessie was returned to the Fords after the war’s end, displaying one behavior quirk from her time in the service: every Fourth of July when the local fireworks displays began booming and banging, Bessie would hit the ground and run for cover under the nearest table, as she had been trained. After a long, happy life with her family in Dedham, Bessie passed on and was buried in the backyard wrapped in her favorite blanket.

Globe/ November 8, 1943

   Six-year-old English setter Mose of Milton was returned by the army due to his friendly nature. Fourth-grader Lloyd Beckett Jr. happily greeted the dog after removing the blue star service flag that had hung in the window during Mose’s absence.

You can read about more hero dogs and view Bessie’s honorable discharge in my new book World War II Massachusetts, available online, in bookstores or directly from me.

 

  

 

  

Book Release a Success!

March 9, 2024

Thanks to everyone who came out to the Blue Bunny last night for the release of my latest book World War II Massachusetts. If you missed this event, I will be speaking at two upcoming events in March in Taunton and Framingham. You can always stop in at the Blue Bunny and pick up your copy or contact me directly. Here are links to the March events:

Old Colony History Museum/Taunton- Thursday, March 21

Read more: Book Release a Success!

Framingham History Center/Sunday, March 24

World War II Massachusetts

February 22, 2024

My newest book, World War II Massachusetts, published by The History Press, will be released in just 2 weeks!

Come get your own signed copy at The Blue Bunny Bookstore on Friday, March 8, from 6:00-7:00.

Many towns. like Dedham, sacrificed historic artifacts for scrap drives during the war.

60 years ago…Kennedy and Dedham

November 22, 2023

November 22 marks the 60th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. For those who are old enough to remember, it was a time of overwhelming shock, grief and uncertainty. I recall watching the funeral at four years old with my mother and being fascinated by the riderless horse with the backwards facing boots in the stirrups. For residents of Massachusetts, the loss of President Kennedy hit especially hard; he was one of “ours.” He was also a hero to Irish Catholic families like mine- the only political items I ever saw in my house were from Kennedy’s 1960 presidential campaign.

Kennedy campaign poster- it was a popular show and tell item for me and my siblings, hence the many wrinkles.

The response in Dedham to Kennedy’s death was much like that in cities and towns across the state and country. Flags were flown at half-staff, public buildings were closed and draped in black bunting. On Monday November 25, the nation observed a National Day of Mourning, and Dedham’s memorial service began at noon just as the president’s funeral was commencing in Washington. Starting at Memorial Park, town leaders and veteran’s groups marched to the square accompanied by a solemn drumbeat provided by members of the DHS band. Other groups in the procession included the Knights of Columbus, police and fire departments, and the Women’s Auxiliary. The procession ended in front of the police station on High Street where clergy from local churches gave brief remarks. A traditional volley of gunfire was followed by the singing of “America” and the national anthem. The ceremony ended with a bugler playing “Taps.”

This PT-109 tie clip belonged to my grandfather.

With the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays occurring so soon after this national tragedy, residents tried to carry on as best they could, but clearly there was an underlying sadness present in all of the festivities. Out of respect for the president’s memory, the 5th annual torchlight parade and football rally which was to be held the night before Thanksgiving was canceled, but the traditional game against Norwood continued, with the Marauders crushing the Mustangs at home, 30-0. On Friday the 29th, a busy Santa arrived by helicopter at the Dedham Plaza in the morning, then flew over to Mal’s Department Store in Norwood for an afternoon visit. On December 10, at the 153rd annual meeting of the Society in Dedham for Apprehending Horse Thieves, a moment of silence was observed for Kennedy, who had become a member following his election (it is the custom of the Society to bestow membership on presidents and other politicians). Newly sworn-in President Lyndon B. Johnson was then accepted for membership. 

The president had a direct connection to Dedham through his cousin John Fitzgerald, who lived on Meadow Street with his wife Helen and their three children. Kennedy had also visited the town on several occasions during his senatorial campaigns.

This photo of Kennedy’s cousin John Fitzgerald and his family appeared on the front page of the Transcript on November 7, just two weeks before the president’s assassination.

JFK first came to Dedham in 1952 as the Democratic candidate for the senate, appearing at a reception and campaign rally at the Ames Junior High in September and at the Oakdale School in October. In November he would defeat the incumbent republican Henry Cabot Lodge Jr for the senate seat. In 1953 the senator was the featured speaker at the annual meeting of St. Mary’s Holy Name Society, addressing a crowd of 800 in the school hall. Kennedy’s final visit to Dedham was another campaign stop in October 1958, when he and Jackie attended a dinner in their honor at the Hotel 128, followed by a reception at the old Dedham High on Whiting Ave. On November 4, Kennedy won reelection with a whopping 73% of the vote over Republican attorney Vincent Celeste.

A clip-on campaign pin from my grandfather’s collection

In the weeks following the assassination, town leaders began discussing the best way to memorialize the president. Originally selectmen considered erecting a standing memorial somewhere on town property, but that idea was abandoned in favor of something that would, according to the Transcript “embody some of the warmth of the late president for people, some of his love for athletics and his interest in literature.” In the end it was decided that a scholarship in the president’s name would be established at Dedham High. The scholarship was given every year at least through 1973, but does not appear on the list of scholarships awarded to the Class of 2021.

Circle the Wagons! (Repost from 2010)

July 2, 2023


Transcript, 1963

I’m pretty sure that Dedham is the only town in the U.S. with a town ordinance that reads like this:

“No person shall set fire to or burn, or cause to be moved through any way or street of the Town, any waste material, paper, wood or any inflammable substance on any wagon, cart, buggy, push–cart or on any vehicle, with the intention of setting fire to or burning same on any way or street of the Town.”

The bylaw was adopted in 1959 in response to the resurrection of a dangerous, unique, and beloved Dedham tradition- the burning of old farm wagons in Oakdale Square on either “the night before” of July 3rd, or the night of the 4th itself. Beginning some time in the early 20th century (my research found the oldest recorded reference to be 1922) thousands of people would gather in the square to witness the event. In the 20’s and 30’s, police and fire officials merely watched and made sure nobody got hurt. The spectacle usually began at midnight when some brave youth would climb the roof of the Good Shepherd Church and ring the bell.

The wagons came from local farms in Dedham and surrounding towns. As authentic farm wagons became scarcer, teenagers would make their own and hide them in back yards and garages until the big night. In 1938, no wagons were found or made, so an old outhouse had to do. Usually the fires got so intense the windows of the stores in the square would crack and the tar underneath would melt. The last Oakdale Square burning was in 1963, when revellers threw rocks and full cans of beer at police and firefighters when they arrived on the scene. After that the burnings disappeared for a few years before the tradition was revived in the Manor. After an explosion and the melting a vinyl-sided house in 1990, police chief Dennis Teehan finally put an end to the burnings.

1963 was a pretty memorable 4th of July in Dedham. On the positive side, 40.000 people turned out for the annual parade which featured 20 bands and some 5,000 marchers. The town’s fireworks display was described as “the best ever.” However, the rowdy element put a damper on the festivities with their actions; hurling rocks and bottles at firemen, ignoring police directions, and tossing cherry bombs into the crowd, one of which landed on the parade float carrying Miss Massachusetts, who abandoned the float for the safety of a car for the remainder of the parade. Ah, the good old days.

I remember hearing about the wagon burnings when I was a kid, but I never witnessed one. After the publication of my Dedham book, the wagon burnings was the most popular topic brought up at book signings and talks.  Maybe you have some more tales to add to the collection? Pass them along and have a Glorious Fourth!

 

Where in Dedham?

June 24, 2023

Be the first to identify the location in the picture below and win a copy of my book Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales from Shiretown! You must post your answer in the comments below, not on Facebook. I will announce the winner and identify the location in another post. Good luck!

A Navy “Contraband”

May 20, 2023

On Sunday, May 28, a statue will be unveiled in East Dedham to honor the memory and service of William B. Gould. The ceremony will take place at Gould Park on Milton St., just down the street from where Gould, along with his wife Cornelia, raised his family. Red Sox announcer Joe Castiglione will emcee the event and the keynote speaker will be Princeton University’s Professor Tera Hunter. For more information on the ceremony, you can visit the Gould Park website: https://gouldmemorial.org/ The following is an excerpt from my book Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales from Shiretown which summarizes Gould’s extraordinary story.

An obituary appearing in the Boston Globe on May 24, 1923 describes the accomplishments of 86-year old William Gould of Dedham, including command of the local GAR post, and his service on the Union ships Cambridge, Ohio and Niagara. The notice states that Mr. Gould enlisted in the navy in 1863, which while is a true fact, does not tell the complete story.  What is not stated is that Mr. Gould was born enslaved in North Carolina and escaped to the Navy in a daring move with seven other slaves.

On the night of September 21, 1862, twenty-four-year-old Gould and his seven companions set their plan into action. After darkness had descended, the men boarded a small boat in Wilmington, North Carolina and began rowing south on the Cape Fear River, heading for the open sea.  If they could manage to maneuver their boat downriver twenty-eight miles, slip past the Confederate held Fort Caswell and get picked up by a Union ship, they would have their freedom.  Such escapees were considered “contraband” of war, property seized by the Union forces.

Gould and his mates reached the Atlantic Ocean in the morning hours of September 22, and hoisted their sail.  They were soon spotted by crew members of the U.S.S. Cambridge and taken aboard. A few days later they took an oath of service and were made crew members.

William Gould was an extraordinary man.  He was educated and literate as evidenced by the diary he began shortly after his escape and continued through most of his naval service.  Amidst the many passages describing the routine life of a sailor, Gould expressed his passionate insights against the southern way of life and the institution of slavery.  Gould served until the end of the war and eventually made his way to Dedham in 1871, where he and his wife Cornelia raised a large family on Milton Street.

Gould was a master plasterer, and in the 1880s was awarded a contract to do the interiors of St. Mary’s Church on High St. He was a respected and honored citizen of the town, serving as the commander of the Grand Army of the Republic post and writing for various publications. Gould was also a founding member of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Oakdale Square. In the late 1950s, his grandson William Gould III discovered a diary kept by the original Gould.  This diary was annotated and published by Gould’s great-grandson William Gould IV.  It is an important document of American and African American history, being one of only a few diaries written by black sailors.